Article Information
vol. 325 no. 5937 197-201
- Received for publication May 12, 2009
- Accepted for publication May 22, 2009
- .
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Author Information
- Rebecca J. Garten1,*,
- C. Todd Davis1,*,
- Colin A. Russell2,3,
- Bo Shu1,
- Stephen Lindstrom1,
- Amanda Balish1,
- Wendy M. Sessions1,
- Xiyan Xu1,
- Eugene Skepner2,
- Varough Deyde1,
- Margaret Okomo-Adhiambo1,
- Larisa Gubareva1,
- John Barnes1,
- Catherine B. Smith1,
- Shannon L. Emery1,
- Michael J. Hillman1,
- Pierre Rivailler1,
- James Smagala1,
- Miranda de Graaf2,4,
- David F. Burke2,
- Ron A. M. Fouchier4,
- Claudia Pappas1,
- Celia M. Alpuche-Aranda5,
- Hugo López-Gatell5,
- Hiram Olivera5,
- Irma López5,
- Christopher A. Myers6,
- Dennis Faix6,
- Patrick J. Blair6,
- Cindy Yu7,
- Kimberly M. Keene8,
- P. David Dotson Jr.9,
- David Boxrud10,
- Anthony R. Sambol11,
- Syed H. Abid12,
- Kirsten St. George13,
- Tammy Bannerman14,
- Amanda L. Moore15,
- David J. Stringer16,
- Patricia Blevins17,
- Gail J. Demmler-Harrison18,
- Michele Ginsberg19,
- Paula Kriner20,
- Steve Waterman21,
- Sandra Smole22,
- Hugo F. Guevara23,
- Edward A. Belongia24,
- Patricia A. Clark25,
- Sara T. Beatrice26,
- Ruben Donis1,
- Jacqueline Katz1,
- Lyn Finelli1,
- Carolyn B. Bridges1,
- Michael Shaw1,
- Daniel B. Jernigan1,
- Timothy M. Uyeki1,
- Derek J. Smith2,3,4,†,
- Alexander I. Klimov1 and
- Nancy J. Cox1,†
- 1WHO Collaborating Center for Influenza, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
- 2Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
- 3Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
- 4Department of Virology, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 CA Rotterdam, NL.
- 5Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos (InDRE) Prolongación de Carpio, México, 11340 Mexico DF.
- 6Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92152, USA.
- 7Arizona State Public Health Laboratory, Phoeniz, AZ 85007, USA.
- 8Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, CO 80230, USA.
- 9Indiana State Department of Health Laboratories, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
- 10Public Health Laboratory, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN 55164, USA.
- 11Nebraska Public Health Laboratory, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
- 12Westchester County Department of Laboratories & Research Public Health Laboratories, Valhalla, NY 10595,USA.
- 13Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Slingerlands, NY 12159, USA.
- 14Ohio Department of Health Laboratory, Reynoldsburg, OH 43068, Reynoldsburg, OH 43068, USA.
- 15South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Columbia, SC 29223, USA.
- 16Dallas County Health and Human Services, Dallas, TX 75207, USA.
- 17San Antonio Metro Health District, Brooks City–Base, TX 78235, USA.
- 18Diagnostic Virology Laboratory, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
- 19San Diego Public Health Laboratory, San Diego, CA 92186, USA.
- 20Imperial County Public Health Department, El Centro, CA 92243, USA.
- 21CDC Border Infectious Disease Surveillance Project, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
- 22William A. Hinton State Laboratory Institute, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130, USA.
- 23California Department of Public Health, Viral and Rickettsial Disease Laboratory, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
- 24Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
- 25Michigan Department of Community Health, Lansing, MI 48906, USA.
- 26Public Health Laboratory, NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY 10016, USA.
- †To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dsmith{at}zoo.cam.ac.uk (D.J.S.); njc1{at}cdc.gov (N.J.C.)