Fig. 1 Quantity of seven kinds of neonicotinoids (kg) sold in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Data were derived from the “Webkis-Plus: Database of chemicals” (https://www.nies.go.jp/kisplus/).
- Table 1
Mean (SD) density (individuals m−2) of dominant macrobenthos at 39 locations in Lake Shinji, Japan, sampled in both 1982 and 2016. p values are the result of paired t tests. A list of all species collected in 2016 is provided in table S2.
Taxa 1982 2016 p Arthropods Chironomus plumosus 121 (268) 0.0 0.008 Tanypodinae spp. 125 (169) 19 (25) 0.001 Cyathura muromiensis 30 (75) 0.2 (1.1) 0.017 Annelids Prionospio japonica 88 (150) 131 (131) 0.192 Notomastus sp. 101 (243) 0.4 (0.8) 0.014 Laonome albicingillum 4.2 (15) 12 (13) 0.026 Oligochaeta spp. 188 (387) 14 (39) 0.007
Supplementary Materials
science.sciencemag.org/content/366/6465/620/suppl/DC1
Materials and Methods
Figs. S1 to S11
Tables S1 and S2
References (20–24)
Additional Files
- Neonicotinoids disrupt aquatic food webs and decrease fishery yields
Masumi Yamamuro, Takashi Komuro, Hiroshi Kamiya, Toshikuni Kato, Hitomi Hasegawa, Yutaka Kameda
Materials/Methods, Supplementary Text, Tables, Figures, and/or References
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- Materials and Methods
- Figs. S1 to S11
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