RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Tolerance in transgenic mice expressing major histocompatibility molecules extrathymically on pancreatic cells JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 1364 OP 1368 DO 10.1126/science.1694042 VO 248 IS 4961 A1 Burkly, LC A1 Lo, D A1 Flavell, RA YR 1990 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/248/4961/1364.abstract AB Transgenic mice with defined expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins provide novel systems for understanding the fundamental question of T cell tolerance to nonlymphoid self components. The MHC class II I-E and I-A and class I H-2K molecules expressed specifically on pancreatic islet or acinar cells serve as model self antigens. In these systems, transgenic proteins are not detected in the thymus or other lymphoid tissues. Yet mice are tolerant to the pancreatic MHC products in vivo; this tolerance is not induced by clonal deletion. These studies have been aided by monoclonal antibodies specific for I-E-reactive T cells and indicate that clonal anergy may be an important mechanism of tolerance to peripheral proteins.