PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Butterfield, NJ AU - Knoll, AH AU - Swett, K TI - A bangiophyte red alga from the Proterozoic of arctic Canada AID - 10.1126/science.11538072 DP - 1990 Oct 05 TA - Science PG - 104--107 VI - 250 IP - 4977 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/250/4977/104.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/250/4977/104.full SO - Science1990 Oct 05; 250 AB - Silicified peritidal carbonate rocks of the 1250- to 750-million-year-old Hunting Formation, Somerset Island, arctic Canada, contain fossils of well-preserved bangiophyte red algae. Morphological details, especially the presence of multiseriate filaments composed of radially arranged wedge-shaped cells derived by longitudinal divisions from disc-shaped cells in uniseriate filaments, indicate that the fossils are related to extant species in the genus Bangia. Such taxonomic resolution distinguishes these fossils from other pre-Ediacaran eukaryotes and contributes to growing evidence that multicellular algae diversified well before the Ediacaran radiation of large animals.