RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Chemistry and biology of the immunophilins and their immunosuppressive ligands JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 283 OP 287 DO 10.1126/science.1702904 VO 251 IS 4991 A1 Schreiber, SL YR 1991 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/251/4991/283.abstract AB Cyclosporin A, FK506, and rapamycin are inhibitors of specific signal transduction pathways that lead to T lymphocyte activation. These immunosuppressive agents bind with high affinity to cytoplasmic receptors termed immunophilins (immunosuppressant binding proteins). Studies in this area have focused on the structural basis for the molecular recognition of immunosuppressants by immunophilins and the biological consequences of their interactions. Defining the biological roles of this emerging family of receptors and their ligands may illuminate the process of protein trafficking in cells and the mechanisms of signal transmission through the cytoplasm.