RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Chemistry of Bulk Hydrogen: Reaction of Hydrogen Embedded in Nickel with Adsorbed CH3 JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 223 OP 225 DO 10.1126/science.257.5067.223 VO 257 IS 5067 A1 Johnson, A. D. A1 Daley, S. P. A1 Utz, A. L. A1 Ceyer, S. T. YR 1992 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/257/5067/223.abstract AB Studies in heterogeneous catalysis have long speculated on or have provided indirect evidence for the role of hydrogen embedded in the catalyst bulk as a primary reactant. This report describes experiments carried out under single-collision conditions that document the distinctive reactivity of hydrogen embedded in the bulk of the metal catalyst. Specifically, the bulk H atom is shown to be the reactive species in the hydrogenation of CH3 adsorbed on Ni(111) to form CH4, while the H atoms bound to the surface were unreactive. These results unambiguously demonstrate the importance of bulk species to heterogeneous catalytic chemistry.