RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Attenuated Shigella as a DNA Delivery Vehicle for DNA-Mediated Immunization JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 299 OP 303 DO 10.1126/science.270.5234.299 VO 270 IS 5234 A1 Sizemore, Donata R. A1 Branstrom, Arthur A. A1 Sadoff, Jerald C. YR 1995 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/270/5234/299.abstract AB Direct inoculation of DNA, in the form of purified bacterial plasmids that are unable to replicate in mammalian cells but are able to direct cell synthesis of foreign proteins, is being explored as an approach to vaccine development. Here, a highly attenuated Shigella vector invaded mammalian cells and delivered such plasmids into the cytoplasm of cells, and subsequent production of functional foreign protein was measured. Because this Shigella vector was designed to deliver DNA to colonic mucosa, the method is a potential basis for oral and other mucosal DNA immunization and gene therapy strategies.