PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Rice, William G. AU - Supko, Jeffrey G. AU - Malspeis, Louis AU - Buckheit, Robert W. AU - Clanton, David AU - Bu, Ming AU - Graham, Lisa AU - Schaeffer, Catherine A. AU - Turpin, Jim A. AU - Domagala, John AU - Gogliotti, Rocco AU - Bader, John P. AU - Halliday, Susan M. AU - Coren, Lori AU - Sowder, Raymond C. AU - Arthur, Larry O. AU - Henderson, Louis E. TI - Inhibitors of HIV Nucleocapsid Protein Zinc Fingers as Candidates for the Treatment of AIDS AID - 10.1126/science.270.5239.1194 DP - 1995 Nov 17 TA - Science PG - 1194--1197 VI - 270 IP - 5239 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/270/5239/1194.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/270/5239/1194.full SO - Science1995 Nov 17; 270 AB - Strategies for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) infection must contend with the obstacle of drug resistance. HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein zinc fingers are prime antiviral targets because they are mutationally intolerant and are required both for acute infection and virion assembly. Nontoxic disulfide-substituted benzamides were identified that attack the zinc fingers, inactivate cell-free virions, inhibit acute and chronic infections, and exhibit broad antiretroviral activity. The compounds were highly synergistic with other antiviral agents, and resistant mutants have not been detected. Zinc finger-reactive compounds may offer an anti-HIV strategy that restricts drug-resistance development.