RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Two Genetically Separable Steps in the Differentiation of Thymic Epithelium JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 886 OP 889 DO 10.1126/science.272.5263.886 VO 272 IS 5263 A1 Nehls, Michael A1 Kyewski, Bruno A1 Messerle, Martin A1 Waldschütz, Ralph A1 Schüddekopf, Kerstin A1 Smith, Andrew J. H. A1 Boehm, Thomas YR 1996 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/272/5263/886.abstract AB The development of the thymus depends initially on epithelial-mesenchymal and subsequently on reciprocal lympho-stromal interactions. The genetic steps governing development and differentiation of the thymic microenvironment are unknown. With the use of a targeted disruption of the whn gene, which recapitulates the phenotype of the athymic nude mouse, the WHN transcription factor was shown to be the product of the nude locus. Formation of the thymic epithelial primordium before the entry of lymphocyte progenitors did not require the activity of WHN. However, subsequent differentiation of primitive precursor cells into subcapsular, cortical, and medullary epithelial cells of the postnatal thymus did depend on activity of the whn gene. These results define the first genetically separable steps during thymic epithelial differentiation.