PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Miralles, Rosario AU - Gerrish, Philip J. AU - Moya, Andrés AU - Elena, Santiago F. TI - Clonal Interference and the Evolution of RNA Viruses AID - 10.1126/science.285.5434.1745 DP - 1999 Sep 10 TA - Science PG - 1745--1747 VI - 285 IP - 5434 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/285/5434/1745.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/285/5434/1745.full SO - Science1999 Sep 10; 285 AB - In asexual populations, beneficial mutations that occur in different lineages compete with one another. This phenomenon, known as clonal interference, ensures that those beneficial mutations that do achieve fixation are of large effect. Clonal interference also increases the time between fixations, thereby slowing the adaptation of asexual populations. The effects of clonal interference were measured in the asexual RNA virus vesicular stomatitis virus; rates and average effects of beneficial mutations were quantified.