RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Clonal Interference and the Evolution of RNA Viruses JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 1745 OP 1747 DO 10.1126/science.285.5434.1745 VO 285 IS 5434 A1 Miralles, Rosario A1 Gerrish, Philip J. A1 Moya, Andrés A1 Elena, Santiago F. YR 1999 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/285/5434/1745.abstract AB In asexual populations, beneficial mutations that occur in different lineages compete with one another. This phenomenon, known as clonal interference, ensures that those beneficial mutations that do achieve fixation are of large effect. Clonal interference also increases the time between fixations, thereby slowing the adaptation of asexual populations. The effects of clonal interference were measured in the asexual RNA virus vesicular stomatitis virus; rates and average effects of beneficial mutations were quantified.