RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Biochemical Genomics Approach for Identifying Genes by the Activity of Their Products JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 1153 OP 1155 DO 10.1126/science.286.5442.1153 VO 286 IS 5442 A1 Martzen, Mark R. A1 McCraith, Stephen M. A1 Spinelli, Sherry L. A1 Torres, Francy M. A1 Fields, Stanley A1 Grayhack, Elizabeth J. A1 Phizicky, Eric M. YR 1999 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/286/5442/1153.abstract AB For the identification of yeast genes specifying biochemical activities, a genomic strategy that is rapid, sensitive, and widely applicable was developed with an array of 6144 individual yeast strains, each containing a different yeast open reading frame (ORF) fused to glutathione S-transferase (GST). For the identification of ORF-associated activities, strains were grown in defined pools, and GST-ORFs were purified. Then, pools were assayed for activities, and active pools were deconvoluted to identify the source strains. Three previously unknown ORF-associated activities were identified with this strategy: a cyclic phosphodiesterase that acts on adenosine diphosphate–ribose 1"-2" cyclic phosphate (Appr>p), an Appr-1"-p–processing activity, and a cytochrome c methyltransferase.