RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 An Extensive Class of Small RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 862 OP 864 DO 10.1126/science.1065329 VO 294 IS 5543 A1 Lee, Rosalind C. A1 Ambros, Victor YR 2001 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/294/5543/862.abstract AB The lin-4 and let-7 antisense RNAs are temporal regulators that control the timing of developmental events inCaenorhabditis elegans by inhibiting translation of target mRNAs. let-7 RNA is conserved among bilaterian animals, suggesting that this class of small RNAs [microRNAs (miRNAs)] is evolutionarily ancient. Using bioinformatics and cDNA cloning, we found 15 new miRNA genes in C. elegans. Several of these genes express small transcripts that vary in abundance during C. elegans larval development, and three of them have apparent homologs in mammals and/or insects. Small noncoding RNAs of the miRNA class appear to be numerous and diverse.