PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sharp, Marc D. AU - Pogliano, Kit TI - Role of Cell-Specific SpoIIIE Assembly in Polarity of DNA Transfer AID - 10.1126/science.1066274 DP - 2002 Jan 04 TA - Science PG - 137--139 VI - 295 IP - 5552 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/295/5552/137.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/295/5552/137.full SO - Science2002 Jan 04; 295 AB - SpoIIIE mediates postseptational chromosome partitioning in Bacillus subtilis, but the mechanism controlling the direction of DNA transfer remains obscure. Here, we demonstrated that SpoIIIE acts as a DNA exporter: When SpoIIIE was synthesized in the larger of the two cells necessary for sporulation, the mother cell, DNA was translocated into the smaller forespore; however, when it was synthesized in the forespore, DNA was translocated into the mother cell. Furthermore, the DNA-tracking domain of SpoIIIE inhibited SpoIIIE complex assembly in the forespore. Thus, during sporulation, chromosome partitioning is controlled by the preferential assembly of SpoIIIE in one daughter cell.