PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Festenstein, Richard AU - Pagakis, Stamatis N. AU - Hiragami, Kyoko AU - Lyon, Debbie AU - Verreault, Alain AU - Sekkali, Belaid AU - Kioussis, Dimitris TI - Modulation of Heterochromatin Protein 1 Dynamics in Primary Mammalian Cells AID - 10.1126/science.1078694 DP - 2003 Jan 31 TA - Science PG - 719--721 VI - 299 IP - 5607 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/299/5607/719.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/299/5607/719.full SO - Science2003 Jan 31; 299 AB - Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1β), a key component of condensed DNA, is strongly implicated in gene silencing and centromeric cohesion. Heterochromatin has been considered a static structure, stabilizing crucial aspects of nuclear organization and prohibiting access to transcription factors. We demonstrate here, by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, that a green fluorescent protein–HP1β fusion protein is highly mobile within both the euchromatin and heterochromatin of ex vivo resting murine T cells. Moreover, T cell activation greatly increased this mobility, indicating that such a process may facilitate (hetero)chromatin remodeling and permit access of epigenetic modifiers and transcription factors to the many genes that are consequently derepressed.