PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Wilson, Rachel I. AU - Turner, Glenn C. AU - Laurent, Gilles TI - Transformation of Olfactory Representations in the <em>Drosophila</em> Antennal Lobe AID - 10.1126/science.1090782 DP - 2004 Jan 16 TA - Science PG - 366--370 VI - 303 IP - 5656 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/303/5656/366.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/303/5656/366.full SO - Science2004 Jan 16; 303 AB - Molecular genetics has revealed a precise stereotypy in the projection of primary olfactory sensory neurons onto secondary neurons. A major challenge is to understand how this mapping translates into odor responses in these second-order neurons. We investigated this question in Drosophila using whole-cell recordings in vivo. We observe that monomolecular odors generally elicit responses in large ensembles of antennal lobe neurons. Comparison of odor-evoked activity from afferents and postsynaptic neurons in the same glomerulus revealed that second-order neurons display broader tuning and more complex responses than their primary afferents. This indicates a major transformation of odor representations, implicating lateral interactions within the antennal lobe.