RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Transformation of Olfactory Representations in the Drosophila Antennal Lobe JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 366 OP 370 DO 10.1126/science.1090782 VO 303 IS 5656 A1 Wilson, Rachel I. A1 Turner, Glenn C. A1 Laurent, Gilles YR 2004 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/303/5656/366.abstract AB Molecular genetics has revealed a precise stereotypy in the projection of primary olfactory sensory neurons onto secondary neurons. A major challenge is to understand how this mapping translates into odor responses in these second-order neurons. We investigated this question in Drosophila using whole-cell recordings in vivo. We observe that monomolecular odors generally elicit responses in large ensembles of antennal lobe neurons. Comparison of odor-evoked activity from afferents and postsynaptic neurons in the same glomerulus revealed that second-order neurons display broader tuning and more complex responses than their primary afferents. This indicates a major transformation of odor representations, implicating lateral interactions within the antennal lobe.