PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Wienholds, Erno AU - Kloosterman, Wigard P. AU - Miska, Eric AU - Alvarez-Saavedra, Ezequiel AU - Berezikov, Eugene AU - de Bruijn, Ewart AU - Horvitz, H. Robert AU - Kauppinen, Sakari AU - Plasterk, Ronald H. A. TI - MicroRNA Expression in Zebrafish Embryonic Development AID - 10.1126/science.1114519 DP - 2005 Jul 08 TA - Science PG - 310--311 VI - 309 IP - 5732 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/309/5732/310.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/309/5732/310.full SO - Science2005 Jul 08; 309 AB - MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs, about 21 nucleotides in length, that can regulate gene expression by base-pairing to partially complementary mRNAs. Regulation by miRNAs can play essential roles in embryonic development. We determined the temporal and spatial expression patterns of 115 conserved vertebrate miRNAs in zebrafish embryos by microarrays and by in situ hybridizations, using locked-nucleic acid–modified oligonucleotide probes. Most miRNAs were expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner during segmentation and later stages, but not early in development, which suggests that their role is not in tissue fate establishment but in differentiation or maintenance of tissue identity.