RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 MicroRNA Expression in Zebrafish Embryonic Development JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 310 OP 311 DO 10.1126/science.1114519 VO 309 IS 5732 A1 Wienholds, Erno A1 Kloosterman, Wigard P. A1 Miska, Eric A1 Alvarez-Saavedra, Ezequiel A1 Berezikov, Eugene A1 de Bruijn, Ewart A1 Horvitz, H. Robert A1 Kauppinen, Sakari A1 Plasterk, Ronald H. A. YR 2005 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/309/5732/310.abstract AB MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs, about 21 nucleotides in length, that can regulate gene expression by base-pairing to partially complementary mRNAs. Regulation by miRNAs can play essential roles in embryonic development. We determined the temporal and spatial expression patterns of 115 conserved vertebrate miRNAs in zebrafish embryos by microarrays and by in situ hybridizations, using locked-nucleic acid–modified oligonucleotide probes. Most miRNAs were expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner during segmentation and later stages, but not early in development, which suggests that their role is not in tissue fate establishment but in differentiation or maintenance of tissue identity.