RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pesticide Resistance via Transposition-Mediated Adaptive Gene Truncation in Drosophila JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 764 OP 767 DO 10.1126/science.1112699 VO 309 IS 5735 A1 Aminetzach, Yael T. A1 Macpherson, J. Michael A1 Petrov, Dmitri A. YR 2005 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/309/5735/764.abstract AB To study adaptation, it is essential to identify multiple adaptive mutations and to characterize their molecular, phenotypic, selective, and ecological consequences. Here we describe a genomic screen for adaptive insertions of transposable elements in Drosophila. Using a pilot application of this screen, we have identified an adaptive transposable element insertion, which truncates a gene and apparently generates a functional protein in the process. The insertion of this transposable element confers increased resistance to an organophosphate pesticide and has spread in D. melanogaster recently.