PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ji, Qiang AU - Luo, Zhe-Xi AU - Yuan, Chong-Xi AU - Tabrum, Alan R. TI - A Swimming Mammaliaform from the Middle Jurassic and Ecomorphological Diversification of Early Mammals AID - 10.1126/science.1123026 DP - 2006 Feb 24 TA - Science PG - 1123--1127 VI - 311 IP - 5764 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/311/5764/1123.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/311/5764/1123.full SO - Science2006 Feb 24; 311 AB - A docodontan mammaliaform from the Middle Jurassic of China possesses swimming and burrowing skeletal adaptations and some dental features for aquatic feeding. It is the most primitive taxon in the mammalian lineage known to have fur and has a broad, flattened, partly scaly tail analogous to that of modern beavers. We infer that docodontans were semiaquatic, convergent to the modern platypus and many Cenozoic placentals. This fossil demonstrates that some mammaliaforms, or proximal relatives to modern mammals, developed diverse locomotory and feeding adaptations and were ecomorphologically different from the majority of generalized small terrestrial Mesozoic mammalian insectivores.