RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Broadband Cavity Ringdown Spectroscopy for Sensitive and Rapid Molecular Detection JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 1595 OP 1599 DO 10.1126/science.1123921 VO 311 IS 5767 A1 Thorpe, Michael J. A1 Moll, Kevin D. A1 Jones, R. Jason A1 Safdi, Benjamin A1 Ye, Jun YR 2006 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/311/5767/1595.abstract AB We demonstrate highly efficient cavity ringdown spectroscopy in which a broad-bandwidth optical frequency comb is coherently coupled to a high-finesse optical cavity that acts as the sample chamber. 125,000 optical comb components, each coupled into a specific longitudinal cavity mode, undergo ringdown decays when the cavity input is shut off. Sensitive intracavity absorption information is simultaneously available across 100 nanometers in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions. Real-time, quantitative measurements were made of the trace presence, the transition strengths and linewidths, and the population redistributions due to collisions and the temperature changes for molecules such as C2H2, O2, H2O, and NH3.