PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Neumann, Manuela AU - Sampathu, Deepak M. AU - Kwong, Linda K. AU - Truax, Adam C. AU - Micsenyi, Matthew C. AU - Chou, Thomas T. AU - Bruce, Jennifer AU - Schuck, Theresa AU - Grossman, Murray AU - Clark, Christopher M. AU - McCluskey, Leo F. AU - Miller, Bruce L. AU - Masliah, Eliezer AU - Mackenzie, Ian R. AU - Feldman, Howard AU - Feiden, Wolfgang AU - Kretzschmar, Hans A. AU - Trojanowski, John Q. AU - Lee, Virginia M.-Y. TI - Ubiquitinated TDP-43 in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis AID - 10.1126/science.1134108 DP - 2006 Oct 06 TA - Science PG - 130--133 VI - 314 IP - 5796 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/314/5796/130.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/314/5796/130.full SO - Science2006 Oct 06; 314 AB - Ubiquitin-positive, tau- and α-synuclein–negative inclusions are hallmarks of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Although the identity of the ubiquitinated protein specific to either disorder was unknown, we showed that TDP-43 is the major disease protein in both disorders. Pathologic TDP-43 was hyper-phosphorylated, ubiquitinated, and cleaved to generate C-terminal fragments and was recovered only from affected central nervous system regions, including hippocampus, neocortex, and spinal cord. TDP-43 represents the common pathologic substrate linking these neurodegenerative disorders.