RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 High-Quality Binary Protein Interaction Map of the Yeast Interactome Network JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 104 OP 110 DO 10.1126/science.1158684 VO 322 IS 5898 A1 Yu, Haiyuan A1 Braun, Pascal A1 Yıldırım, Muhammed A. A1 Lemmens, Irma A1 Venkatesan, Kavitha A1 Sahalie, Julie A1 Hirozane-Kishikawa, Tomoko A1 Gebreab, Fana A1 Li, Na A1 Simonis, Nicolas A1 Hao, Tong A1 Rual, Jean-François A1 Dricot, Amélie A1 Vazquez, Alexei A1 Murray, Ryan R. A1 Simon, Christophe A1 Tardivo, Leah A1 Tam, Stanley A1 Svrzikapa, Nenad A1 Fan, Changyu A1 de Smet, Anne-Sophie A1 Motyl, Adriana A1 Hudson, Michael E. A1 Park, Juyong A1 Xin, Xiaofeng A1 Cusick, Michael E. A1 Moore, Troy A1 Boone, Charlie A1 Snyder, Michael A1 Roth, Frederick P. A1 Barabási, Albert-László A1 Tavernier, Jan A1 Hill, David E. A1 Vidal, Marc YR 2008 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/322/5898/104.abstract AB Current yeast interactome network maps contain several hundred molecular complexes with limited and somewhat controversial representation of direct binary interactions. We carried out a comparative quality assessment of current yeast interactome data sets, demonstrating that high-throughput yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) screening provides high-quality binary interaction information. Because a large fraction of the yeast binary interactome remains to be mapped, we developed an empirically controlled mapping framework to produce a “second-generation” high-quality, high-throughput Y2H data set covering ∼20% of all yeast binary interactions. Both Y2H and affinity purification followed by mass spectrometry (AP/MS) data are of equally high quality but of a fundamentally different and complementary nature, resulting in networks with different topological and biological properties. Compared to co-complex interactome models, this binary map is enriched for transient signaling interactions and intercomplex connections with a highly significant clustering between essential proteins. Rather than correlating with essentiality, protein connectivity correlates with genetic pleiotropy.