RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Observation of Plasmarons in Quasi-Freestanding Doped Graphene JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP 999 OP 1002 DO 10.1126/science.1186489 VO 328 IS 5981 A1 Bostwick, Aaron A1 Speck, Florian A1 Seyller, Thomas A1 Horn, Karsten A1 Polini, Marco A1 Asgari, Reza A1 MacDonald, Allan H. A1 Rotenberg, Eli YR 2010 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/328/5981/999.abstract AB A hallmark of graphene is its unusual conical band structure that leads to a zero-energy band gap at a single Dirac crossing point. By measuring the spectral function of charge carriers in quasi-freestanding graphene with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we showed that at finite doping, this well-known linear Dirac spectrum does not provide a full description of the charge-carrying excitations. We observed composite “plasmaron” particles, which are bound states of charge carriers with plasmons, the density oscillations of the graphene electron gas. The Dirac crossing point is resolved into three crossings: the first between pure charge bands, the second between pure plasmaron bands, and the third a ring-shaped crossing between charge and plasmaron bands.