PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Brassen, Stefanie AU - Gamer, Matthias AU - Peters, Jan AU - Gluth, Sebastian AU - Büchel, Christian TI - Don’t Look Back in Anger! Responsiveness to Missed Chances in Successful and Nonsuccessful Aging AID - 10.1126/science.1217516 DP - 2012 May 04 TA - Science PG - 612--614 VI - 336 IP - 6081 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/336/6081/612.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/336/6081/612.full SO - Science2012 May 04; 336 AB - Life-span theories explain successful aging with an adaptive management of emotional experiences like regret. As opportunities to undo regrettable situations decline with age, a reduced engagement into these situations represents a potentially protective strategy to maintain well-being in older age. Yet, little is known about the underlying neurobiological mechanisms supporting this claim. We used a multimodal psychophysiological approach in combination with a sequential risk-taking task that induces the feeling of regret and investigated young as well as emotionally successfully and unsuccessfully (i.e., late-life depressed) aged participants. Responsiveness to regret was specifically reduced in successful aging paralleled by autonomic and frontostriatal characteristics indicating adaptive shifts in emotion regulation. Our results suggest that disengagement from regret reflects a critical resilience factor for emotional health in older age.