PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Horner, Andreas AU - Pohl, Peter TI - Comment on “Enhanced water permeability and tunable ion selectivity in subnanometer carbon nanotube porins” AID - 10.1126/science.aap9173 DP - 2018 Mar 30 TA - Science PG - eaap9173 VI - 359 IP - 6383 4099 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/359/6383/eaap9173.short 4100 - http://science.sciencemag.org/content/359/6383/eaap9173.full SO - Science2018 Mar 30; 359 AB - Tunuguntla et al. (Reports, 25 August 2017, p. 792) report that permeation of single-file water occurs faster through carbon nanotubes than through aquaporins. We show that this conclusion violates fundamental thermodynamic laws: Because of its much lower activation energy, aquaporin-mediated water transport must be orders of magnitude faster. Leakage at the nanotube-membrane interface may explain the discrepancy.