RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Comment on “Enhanced water permeability and tunable ion selectivity in subnanometer carbon nanotube porins” JF Science JO Science FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP eaap9173 DO 10.1126/science.aap9173 VO 359 IS 6383 A1 Horner, Andreas A1 Pohl, Peter YR 2018 UL http://science.sciencemag.org/content/359/6383/eaap9173.abstract AB Tunuguntla et al. (Reports, 25 August 2017, p. 792) report that permeation of single-file water occurs faster through carbon nanotubes than through aquaporins. We show that this conclusion violates fundamental thermodynamic laws: Because of its much lower activation energy, aquaporin-mediated water transport must be orders of magnitude faster. Leakage at the nanotube-membrane interface may explain the discrepancy.